The Charolite Trilogy

The Charolite Trilogy

 

Introduction

 

 

The purpose of this trilogy is to help you see the Jewish Christian polemic in a new light. Instead of presenting the arguments of Judaism against Christianity, or Christianity’s response to those arguments, the arguments are presented in a different format. The same Jewish Christian polemic is presented as a debate between Christianity and the fictional faith of the Charolites.

 

The first section of this trilogy introduces Charlie and the development of the Charolite faith. In this new religion, Charlie takes the position of Jesus while Harry takes the station of Paul.

 

The second section of the trilogy is an apologetic work of the Charolite faith. The arguments of the Charolite apologist, Dr. Green, will perhaps ring hollow in your ears. You will recognize that these are not answers, but excuses. Anyone can claim that those who disagree with them are stricken with “spiritual blindness”. But does this argument prove anything? Anyone who publicizes a theory about vicarious atonement will cause people to associate this theory with Isaiah 53, but this does not make the theory any more credible. Each of these Charolite excuses are taken from various works of Christian apologists. We put these arguments in the mouth of a Charolite in order to help you assess the true weight of the missionary line of reasoning.

 

The third section, “Contra Green”, puts some of the core Jewish arguments against Christianity, in the mouth of a counter-Charolite activist. Some Christians find it difficult to understand some of the basic Jewish arguments against Christianity. By putting these same arguments in the format of an attack on the Charolite faith, we hope to help these Christians appreciate the logic that stands behind the Jewish rejection of Christianity.

 

It is our hope and prayer that you find this trilogy helpful in understanding the Jewish position in her debate with Christian missionaries.

 

 

Part I

 

 

A Brief History of Charlie and the Charolites

Charlie H. Smith was a traveling Christian preacher. He began his public ministry in the summer of 2012, about July or August. It did not take long for Charlie to gather a loyal following. His followers were few in number and even smaller in the aggregate of their intellectual and spiritual credentials, but their loyalty to Charlie was absolute.

 

Charlie’s preached a mixed message. On the one hand he spoke of love, peace, tolerance and self-negation. On the other hand, Charlie railed against the respected figures of Christendom. He called them all types of names and rained upon their heads all manners of curses. Until today, it is not clear which part of his message was more appealing to his followers. Some historians argue that his simplistic teachings on love and peace spoke to the hearts of those who found themselves so hurt by the injustices of society. Other historians contend that it was his message of hate towards the established figures of Christian society that attracted those who felt intimidated by the high society of Christendom to begin with.

 

Towards the end of his rather brief ministry, Charlie began dropping hints as to what he believed was his role in the cosmic plan of Christian eschatology. By the spring of 2015, Charlie’s followers were convinced that their leader was no less than a second incarnation of Jesus. Charlie’s devoted followers firmly believed that they were witnessing and participating in the Second coming of the Christian Savior.

 

When Charlie was killed in a car accident in April of 2015, his followers were shell-shocked. But their shock did not last more than a few days. Due to the confusion that arose at the time of Charlie’s hasty burial, some of Charlie’s followers became convinced that a certain empty mausoleum was the place where Charlie had been laid to rest. The fact that the mausoleum was subsequently found empty convinced these followers that Charlie had risen from the dead. This report was followed by the rumor that some of his followers had actually seen Charlie since he had died.

 

Those followers of Charlie who believed in Charlie’s resurrection expected Charlie to return and take his rightful place as the incarnation of Jesus. These believers maintained their own Churches for some time after Charlie’s death or disappearance. Although they attempted to recruit followers from amongst the Christians, their efforts did not meet with much success. The fact that the establishment Churches spent time and effort criticizing Charlie’s followers energized Charlie’s devoted believers, but made it difficult for them to grow their Church.

 

In 2033, all of this changed. That was the year of Harry S Percy’s conversion to the Charolite faith (as Charlie’s followers came to be called). Harry was a man of vision and energy. Harry quickly developed his own understanding of Charlie’s cosmic role and his own mission to the world. According to Harry, Charlie was the fourth person in the Christian god-head. He was one and the same with Jesus, but he was a different person in the god-head. Charlie’s death had been an atonement for the sins of the world. According to Harry, the death of Jesus could only have been a foreshadowing of Charlie’s supreme sacrifice. Harry and his theologians (and it did not take long for Harry to raise schools of theologians), argued that since Jesus had never sinned, his death could not rightfully atone for sin. As someone who never sinned, Jesus could never be able to atone for sin. Harry argued that it was only Charlie, as a man who was intimately familiar with the concept of sin, who could provide atonement with his death. It was Harry who attributed to Charlie the statement; “No one comes to Jesus but through me”. And it was Harry, of-course, who invented the concept of a “third coming”.

 

Harry also believed that he was appointed by Charlie (who appeared to Harry several times) to minister to non-Christians. Harry’s message was strongly opposed by the original following of Charlie, and it was certainly challenged by the establishment Churches of Christendom, but Harry did not care. Harry traveled to the far-east and to Africa where he made millions of converts to the Charolite faith. It did not take long for the converts of Harry to outnumber and overpower the original Charolite Church.

 

Once these followers of Harry gained the reigns of power in the Charolite movement they set about to eradicate every last vestige of opposition to the doctrines of Harry. The followers of Harry did not stop at killing the original followers of Charlie and burning their Churches. They tried to eradicate every last bit of documentation that could serve as a refutation to the doctrines of Harry. The followers of Harry rewrote and edited the Newer Testament touted by the original Charolites. They did not stop there but they appended Harry’s epistles to the Newer Testament, making Harry’s teachings equal with those of Charlie.

 

It is fortunate that Harry’s followers were not entirely successful. The authors of this article have come into possession of some historical documentation that has escaped the clutches of the Charolite inquisitors. With time we hope to make these documents available to the public.

 

 

 

Part II

 

 

Answering Christian Objections to Charlie

April 2615

600 years since Charlie’s Resurrection

Much has happened since the Charolite faith was founded. Its adherents number in the billions and inhabit every continent. Many wars were fought between the Christians and the Charolites. In the most recent spate of wars, 2539-2545, the Charolites massacred millions of Christians. But most denominations of Charolites now reject the aggressive philosophy of the old Charolite Church and promote love peace and tolerance of all people, especially of Christians.

 

The following is an interview with the author of the highly acclaimed 5 volume series: “Answering Christian Objections to Charlie”, Dr. Michael L Green. Dr. Green graciously agreed to be interviewed by Joe Parker of the Kentucky Independent Gazette.

 

 

Joe: “If Charlie was truly an incarnation of Jesus, why then didn’t the Christians of his time “get it”? Why is it that he only attracted those with little or no knowledge of the rudiments of Christianity?”

 

Dr. Green: “That is an excellent question Joe. In response I will read a selection from the Christian Testament. You might be surprised that these words are actually found in the book held in such high esteem by Christians. The philosophy of the paragraph I am about to quote is so obviously Charolite, that many people immediately assume that this is a selection from the Charolite Newer Testament. But it is not. This is actually a quote from the Christian Bible, 1Corinthians chapter 1. This only serves to demonstrate that the Charolite faith is the only true continuation of Christianity.

 

Here are Paul’s words; “For Christ sent me not to baptize, but to preach the gospel: not with wisdom of words, lest the cross of Christ should be made of none effect. For the preaching of the cross is to them that perish foolishness; but unto us which are saved it is the power of God. For it is written, I will destroy the wisdom of the wise, and will bring to nothing the understanding of the prudent. Where is the wise? where is the scribe? where is the disputer of this world? hath not God made foolish the wisdom of this world? For after that in the wisdom of God the world by wisdom knew not God, it pleased God by the foolishness of preaching to save them that believe. For the Jews require a sign, and the Greeks seek after wisdom: But we preach Christ crucified, unto the Jews a stumbling block, and unto the Greeks foolishness; But unto them which are called, both Jews and Greeks, Christ the power of God, and the wisdom of God. Because the foolishness of God is wiser than men; and the weakness of God is stronger than men. For ye see your calling, brethren, how that not many wise men after the flesh, not many mighty, not many noble, are called: But God hath chosen the foolish things of the world to confound the wise; and God hath chosen the weak things of the world to confound the things which are mighty; And base things of the world, and things which are despised, hath God chosen, yea, and things which are not, to bring to nought things that are: That no flesh should glory in his presence. But of him are ye in Christ Jesus, who of God is made unto us wisdom, and righteousness, and sanctification, and redemption: That, according as it is written, He that glorieth, let him glory in the Lord.”

 

Joe: “But over the years, there has been such vehement opposition from Christians to Charlie and the Charolites. If Charlie is truly the Christian Messiah then why haven’t more Christians come to faith in Charlie? Where are the pastors and priests of Christianity? Why are they not flocking to join the Charolites?”

 

Dr. Green: “There are several factors involved in this national rejection of Charlie. Most Christians have simply never bothered to read the Newer Testament. The Christian prejudice against Charlie runs so deep, that many good Christians are prevented from discovering their own Messiah.

 

Another factor that prevents Christians from coming to true faith is the violence that was practiced by the Old Charolite Church. Can we blame these Christians for failing to see the beauty of Charlie’s teachings, when so many Charolites have so seriously misrepresented him?

 

In addition, you may be surprised to learn how many Christians actually did come to faith in Charlie. The reason you don’t hear about them is because as soon as a Christian leader joins the Charolites, the Christian historians immediately erase his name from the pages of history.

 

Finally, and it hurts me to say this, but I cannot withhold the truth – our people were stricken by a spiritual blindness. As it is written, and I quote from the 5th chapter in Harry’s epistle to the Manchurians: “A spirit of blindness has come upon them as Isaiah prophesied: “they have eyes but do not see, they have ears but do not hear”. This was the divine retribution for failing to recognize their Messiah when he came.”

 

Joe: Now that you touched upon the violence of the Charolite Church throughout the ages, particularly against Christians, how do you explain this? If Charolite is the true faith then why has it produced so much violence?

 

Dr. Green: No true follower of Charlie ever hurt a fly. How could a follower of a man who preached: “if he steals your cell-phone, give him your i-pod, if he scratches your car, let him burn down your house” (Gospel of Jerry 12:7) ever hurt anyone? Those who persecuted Christians were only Charolites in name, but they certainly weren’t real followers of Charlie.

 

It is also worthy of consideration that the violence was not always one sided. It would be more accurate to say that there was a cycle of violence. Many prominent Christian leaders called Charlie’s sanity into question, and they referred to his followers as “charlatans” – so the violence wasn’t all that one sided.

 

Joe: “But what of the statements of Charlie himself? In the Gospel of Joanne (8:44) we have Charlie calling all Christians murderers and children of the devil. In the Gospel of Jerry (chapter 23) Charlie refers to all Evangelical pastors by the terms “hypocrites”, “vipers” and other such unkind epithets. How do you explain these statements?”

 

Dr. Green: “These statements must be understood in the context of the larger picture of Charlie’s message, and in the historical context of the gospels. Since the central teaching of Charlie was love and tolerance, we can understand how these statements cannot be understood in the racist sense attributed to Charlie by the Old Charolite Church. When Charlie calls Christians “children of the devil”, he is not referring to Christians alone. He is speaking to all who live in their sins and refuse the divine grace extended to them through the sacrifice of Charlie. All of us fall short, and no one comes to Jesus but through Charlie.

 

When Charlie was castigating the leadership of the Evangelical movement, it must be understood in light of the fact that Charlie himself was a paying member in an Evangelical Church. This was an argument amongst brothers. Charlie was rebuking the Evangelical leaders for straying from the true faith of Jesus which only points to Charlie.”

 

Joe: “How do you respond to the charge that the Newer Testament contains numerous contradictions? One example that comes to mind is the discussion concerning Charlie’s first post-accident appearance to his disciples. Was it in Kentucky, as the Gospel of Pat asserts, or did it take place in Texas as per the Gospel of Thomas?”

 

Dr. Green: “Joe, let me ask you a question. You are a reporter. Didn’t you ever interview witnesses to a car accident? Did you get the same exact testimony from each of the witnesses? Of-course not. I am sure that you are aware that Christian apologists use the “car-accident” analogy to explain the contradictions that surround the crucifixion of Jesus. But Jesus did not die in a car accident. Jesus died through crucifixion, which is a long and drawn out process. Charlie did die in a car accident. It was over in an instant. Are you then surprised that the testimonies of his disciples don’t match up?”

 

Joe: “Christians argue that the concept of a third coming has no basis in the Old or New Testaments. They contend that this concept was only invented when Charlie failed to usher in the Messianic age as his followers had hoped. How do you respond to this Christian challenge?”

 

Dr. Green: “On the contrary, the events are progressing right on schedule. The three Old Testament holidays of Passover, Pentecost, and Tabernacles serve as a precise parallel for the three comings of the Messiah. Christians who reject the truth of Charlie’s mission are forced to condense Passover and Pentecost as if they were one event on order to justify the belief in two comings. But a plain reading of the text indicates that these are two separate holidays leading us to the belief that there must be three comings of the Messiah.”

 

Joe: “Is it not true that Charlie predicted that the Messianic age will begin in the lifetime of his immediate followers? Here is the quote from the Gospel of Jerry (16:22): “this generation will not pass until these things come to pass”. Some Christians point to this prediction of Charlie and accuse him of prophesying falsehood.”

 

Dr. Green: “Do you think that the authors of the Newer testament would preserve a false prophecy of Charlie in their Gospels? It is obvious that we are misunderstanding Charlie’s words because otherwise his followers would have never preserved them. There are actually several explanations that are possible when we consider Charlie’s words in their proper context. Charlie says “this generation”, but how do you know which generation he was referring to? It is entirely possible that he was talking of the final generation that will actually usher in the Messianic age. Another explanation offered by the most erudite scholars (Charolite scholars of-course), is that only some of the events will come to pass in the lifetime of his immediate followers, but the rest of them will only come to fruition at the end of the age. Yet another explanation of Charlie’s prediction tells us that the original followers of Charlie will come back to life before the Messianic age begins, and that they will not die an eternal death before they see Charlie come back in his glory. Any of these explanations are possible, so there is no way that Charlie can be accused of false prophecy.”

 

Joe: “Dr. Green, can you please tell us what you consider to be the most convincing proof of the Messiah-ship of Charlie?”

 

Dr. Green: “Gladly! Turn to Isaiah 53 of the Old Testament. Ask yourself: “who is this talking about?” people throughout the world, immediately associate this passage with Charlie. I am well aware that in countries where the message of Charlie has not yet permeated, people do not associate this passage with Charlie. In fact, in many states in North America, where the Charolite literature is banned by the Christian Churches, people never heard of Charlie, so they are incapable of making the correct associations. Still, wherever people have heard of Charlie and of his atoning death, they immediately associate this passage with him.

 

The fact that some associate this passage with Jesus is not a contradiction to the Charolite faith because Charolites believe that this passage in Isaiah actually refers to both Jesus and Charlie. The Scripture actually supports this concept because it identifies a plurality of saviors (Obadiah 1:21). This fits perfectly with the theology of Charolite because Charolites believe in two Messiah’s. But I have yet to hear a satisfactory Christian explanation that works in the passage in Obadiah.

 

Furthermore, and I want your undivided attention for this one, Jesus could not have been the ultimate fulfilment of Isaiah 53. This passage can only be understood if we recognize that Jesus partially fulfilled this prophecy while Charlie came and fulfilled it in its entirety. In verse 9 of this passage we learn that the suffering servant is to die with the rich and be buried with the wicked. Now if we turn to the New Testament of Christianity we find that Jesus dies with the wicked, (remember the robbers crucified on either side of him), while he is buried in the grave of a rich man. Charlie on the other hand fully fulfilled the prophetic prediction. In the pile-up that took his life, there two Porsches and a Lamborghini. Charlie certainly did die with the rich. When Charlie was laid to rest, it was with the wicked. The people buried on either side of him were both well known criminals. One of them had been caught for tax-evasion while the other had several traffic violations on his record. It is only in Charlie that the prophetic word is fully fulfilled.”

 

Joe: “The Charolite claim that Charlie is the fourth person of the god-head sounds strange to many Christians. Christians accuse the Charolites of polytheism and paganism. Could you please shed some light on this matter from a Charolite perspective?”

 

Dr. Green: “Sure. First of all, I want to make clear that we Charolites fully affirm both the monotheistic creed of Judaism and the Trinitarian creed of Christianity. Many Charolite Churches recite the Nicean creed as an essential part of their service. So we do not believe in four separate gods.

 

Another matter that I would like to clarify is that the term “fourth person in the god-head” appears nowhere in the Newer Testament. I find that this term only confuses people and I believe that it should be avoided. Charolites believe that the second person in the god-head is both Jesus and Charlie. It is not as if Charlie became Jesus, for that would be an absurdity, we believe that Jesus became Charlie. The sinless nature of Jesus came to dwell in the sinful personality of Charlie.

 

There is abundant Scriptural evidence for this doctrine. Psalm 89:27 reads: “Also I will make him my firstborn, higher than the kings of the earth.” Many Christians recognize that this is referring to the second person in the god-head. Yet verse 30 of that same passage speaks of the sins of this individual’s children. This cannot be a reference to Jesus, who never sinned and never had children. This passage only reached its full fulfillment in Charlie who was both sinful himself and had sinful children. Similarly, Psalm 41:9, which Jesus explicitly claimed to have fulfilled, speaks of the sins of the Messiah (verse 4). Since Jesus did not sin in his first earthly ministry, it is obvious that he must return and live a sinful life in order to fulfill this Messianic prophecy.

 

The key concept here is that way back in the days of Jesus people could not fathom a sinful Messiah. God had to break this concept in slowly, through progressive revelation. First, it had to be demonstrated that the divine could be semi-human, and finally it was demonstrated that the divine could be totally human.”

 

Joe: “Why do you refer to Jesus as “semi-human”? Do you not accept the Christian doctrine that Jesus was 100 percent human?”

 

Dr. Green: “It is only the Charolites who truly accept that doctrine. Christians who reject the Messiah-ship of Charlie believe in a semi-human Messiah. It is an essential part of human nature to sin. It is only through belief in Charlie that Christianity comes to its true goal of belief in a human Messiah who was both 100 percent human and 100 percent divine.”

 

Joe: “Can God sin?”

 

Dr. Green: “I would not be so quick to place limitations on God’s abilities. God could do whatever He so pleases.

 

I would ask you a question Joe. Do you want to believe in a savior who has never tasted the shame and the guilt of sin? Would you rather believe in a savior who was always right and never knew what it felt like to be wrong? As a Charolite I could fully identify with my savior who has “been there and done that” and I can be confident that he fully identifies with me.”

 

Joe: “Didn’t Jesus promise that those who believe in him will have eternal life? How does this square with Charlie’s claim that there is no path to eternal life only through faith in him?”

 

Dr. Green: “How could Christians receive eternal life if they rejected Jesus when he returned? True believers in Jesus recognize that Charlie is the true incarnation of Jesus, and throughout history, the true believers in Jesus were looking forward to the ultimate sacrifice of Charlie.”

 

Joe: “Thank you Dr. Green for sharing your time and your scholarship with us today.”

 

Dr. Green: “You are more than welcome.”

 

 

 

 

 

 

Part III

 

Contra Green

December 2615

Since the great war of 2539-2545, a spirit of reconciliation descended upon the Charolites. In place of the persecution of Christians, Charolites are rediscovering the Christian roots of their own faith. In the same Charolite countries where for centuries Christians were denied citizenship, today Christians are even permitted to disseminate counter-Charolite literature. While there are still pockets of Anti-Christian sentiment in the Charolite world, but the region of China, Mongolia, Japan, and the Koreas, where the Fundamentalist Charolites hold sway, the mood is decidedly pro-Christian.

 

In an extreme show of the spirit of reconciliation, the prominent Mongolian newspaper, the Mongolian Tribune, presented their readership with an interview with a counter-Charolite activist; Jesse C Belmonte. The interview was conducted by the well known Mongolian Tribune reporter; Genghis X Kahn.

 

Genghis: “Could you please give us a synopsis of the basic philosophy of the Christian opposition to the Charolite faith?”

 

Jesse: “With pleasure. I understand that your readership expects me to go through the various Scriptural proofs for the Messiah-ship of Charlie and present the Christian refutations for these proofs. If that is what your readership is expecting, I will disappoint them. I prefer to focus on the larger picture, rather than quibble over translations and interpretations.”

 

Genghis: “I understand that there is an advantage in stepping back and seeing the big picture as opposed to getting bogged down in details. Is there any other reason behind your decision to avoid the Scriptural proof-texts? Are you perhaps not confident with your refutations to the Charolite arguments?”

 

Jesse: “It is not an issue of confidence. Many Christian writers have already refuted the Charolite proof-texts, and I believe that a study of the texts in context will reveal the emptiness of the Charolite claims. I think there is a deeper issue here. If I debate a Charolite about a given Scriptural text, I have already given the Charolite faith more credit then it deserves. The Charolite has no business holding a Christian Bible in his or her hand.”

 

Genghis: “Why would you say that? The Charolites cherish the Christian Bible and believe that by reading the Christian Bible one will come to faith in Charlie.”

 

Jesse: “We must ask ourselves: how did we come into possession of the Christian Bible? What method did we follow to determine that the Christian Bible is true? If we ask these questions, the Charolite faith would not get off the ground, the debate would never begin.”

 

Genghis: “Could you please explain these statements?”

 

Jesse: “Genghis, you tell me. How do you know that the Christian Bible is truly the inspired word? How do you know that the books of Matthew, John, Peter and James belong in the Biblical canon, while other books do not?”

 

Genghis: “I don’t profess to be a theologian, but I do remember from my days in Monday school that Norman Geisler wrote something on this subject.”

 

Jesse: “I must say that I am impressed by the range of your knowledge. Most Charolite’s are not even aware that Dr. Geisler existed.

 

Genghis: “I will admit that I did not read Geisler’s original work. I read this particular quotation in the book “A Verdict that Generates the Evidence” by McHowell, the famous Charolite apologist.”

 

Jesse: In any case, I will remind you of Geisler’s teaching on the subject, and I quote: “For whatever subsequent debate there may have been about a book’s place in the canon, the people in the best position to know its prophetic credentials are those who knew the prophet who wrote it. Hence, despite all later debates about the canonicity of some books, the DEFINITIVE EVIDENCE is that which attests to its original acceptance by the contemporary believers” (Quoted by Josh McDowell in the “New Evidence that Demands a Verdict” page 22). In other words, the only way we know that the Christian Scriptures are truly inspired is if we first accept that the Christian community had the ability to discern and separate between truth and falsehood. But the basic premise of the Charolite faith is that this very community of believers in Jesus did not possess the ability to determine who is a true prophet and who is a fraud. The Christian community, as a community, rejected Charlie’s claims. If it is as the Charolites argue, that the Christian community is not capable of sensing between the true prophet and the fraud, the canon of the Christian Bible ought to be discarded.”

 

Genghis: “But the Charolites argue that the early Christians were OK, they were Godly and spiritual people. It was only the later Christians that lost the ability to discern between the true prophets and the frauds.”

 

Jesse: “That is a very convenient theory, and is totally arbitrary. Either you accept that the Christian community was appointed by Jesus to serve as his witnesses for posterity, or you reject that belief. You can’t have it both ways.”

 

Genghis: “Certain Charolites, specifically the recently formed movement of “Christians for Charlie”, argue that it is the Charolites who are the true Christians. They contend that one can only be a fulfilled Christians if he or she accepts Charlie as their personal savior. If this logic holds true, than it is the Charolites who are the true continuation of Jesus’ witness community and not the Christians who rejected Jesus when he returned.”  

 

Jesse: “God set down a clear sign that would mark His covenant community throughout the generations. That sign is the Sabbath (Exodus 31:12-17). When the Charolites moved the day of worship from Sunday to Monday, this covenantal sign disappeared from the Charolite community. For many long centuries there was not one Charolite church where the sign of the true covenant community could be found. The fact that some Charolite churches are reinstating the old day of worship does not take away from the fact that the Charolite community as a whole had the curse of Ezekiel 13:9 fulfilled against them in its entirety. There is no way one can believe in the Bible and accept that the Charolite community is the true covenant community at the same time.”

 

Genghis: “Are there any other arguments such as the one you just presented that focus on the larger picture as opposed to the debates over Scriptural grammar?”

 

Jesse: “There are many arguments that refute the Charolite faith long before we get involved in technical debates over Scripture. For example: According to the Charolite faith, Jesus returned in order to test his followers, to see if they truly love him. But when Jesus speaks of his return in the New Testament, we get a totally different picture. In the Christian Bible we read how Jesus’ return would be rewarding to his followers and bring down punishment on the enemies of his followers. When Charlie came along, the followers of Jesus were cursed, because they could not accept Charlie, while their persecutors were blessed with faith in Charlie. Charlie’s mission according to the Newer Testament, and Jesus’ mission according to the New Testament are not only incompatible, they are polar opposites.

 

This is actually true on another level as well. The central character of the New Testament is Jesus. Everything in the New Testament points to Jesus. True faith according to the New Testament is a total and unshakeable faith in Jesus. The return of Jesus is supposed to vindicate this faith. Charlie, however, points people to faith in himself. The central figure of the Newer Testament is Charlie and not Jesus. The fact that Charlie claimed to be “one and the same” with Jesus does not change the facts on the ground. The fact remains that it is Charlie who lives in the heart of the Charolites and not Jesus.”

 

Genghis: “I noticed the sarcasm in your voice when you spoke of the “blessing” that Charlie brought to the persecutors of the Christians. Wouldn’t you agree that the Chinese, who used to be atheists before the advent of Charlie, were blessed through Charlie with a faith that is closer to the truth?”

 

Jesse: “Perhaps that is true, but the blessing is certainly a mixed blessing. Before the advent of Charlie, the Chinese were not consumed with a deep hatred for Christians. Their conversion to the Charolite faith induced them to murder millions of Christians over the centuries. Now I do recognize that the Fundamentalist Charolite Church has rejected this violent interpretation of Charlie’s teachings, and they are to be commended for that. But stepping back and looking at it from a historical perspective over the centuries, many Chinese people were spiritually poisoned with a hatred for Christians – something that would not have occurred without the advent of Charlie.”

 

Genghis: “How do you respond to the claim of some Charolite theologians that it was the sin of rejecting Charlie that brought divine retribution upon the Christians? According to these theologians, the Christians were massacred in the millions because they did not accept their own Messiah.”

 

Jesse: “If the sin of rejecting Charlie brought these massacres upon us, we are thankful that this same sin prevented us from being the perpetrators of these massacres.”

 

Genghis: “How do you respond to the miracles preformed in Charlie’s name? People are healed, the blind receive sight, amazing things happen. These miracles do not just occur on a material level. On a spiritual level we see that people’s lives are radically changed through faith in Charlie. How do you explain these phenomena.”

 

Jesse: “I could tell you that many religions share similar claims, including Christianity, Mormonism and Doormanism. Instead, I will point you to some Scripture. In the Old Testament we read that false prophets are also empowered to perform miracles (Deuteronomy 13:2). Even the New Testament provides a parallel to this concept (Matthew 7:22). We must move the miracles and the transformed lives aside, and focus on the logical arguments. God allows false belief systems to produce miracles and transformed lives. He does not, however, allow them to share the still small voice of truth that appeals to the sensitivity to truth that God breathed into our nostrils.”

 

Genghis: “One last question if I may. Why do you refuse to debate Dr. Green?”

 

Jesse: “I don’t see any point in debating face to face. The issue is not between the two of us as performers. The question is: who has the truth? I laid out my arguments in writing, and I continue to do so, while it is Dr. Green that is failing to respond. My article “Contra-Green” was published some time ago, and as of yet there has been no response. I have since published other articles explaining my position without receiving any response from Dr. Green. I await his rebuttals to my argument and I aim to take the arguments from there.”

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Belief System

Belief System

The stereotypical debate between the Jew and the Christian missionary centers on scripture. The confrontation will generally open with the missionary quoting a scriptural passage in an attempt to validate Christian doctrine. The debate will usually end with the Jew pointing out how the missionary has wrenched the passage out of its scriptural context.

 

Let us examine this debate at the very root. What is really going on in this struggle between the missionary and the Jew? What is each of the protagonists trying to achieve in this conflict, and by what means do they hope to reach their goals?

 

The Jew and the Missionary represent two very different belief systems. The adherents of each of these belief systems have their own way of looking at the world. The faith structures of these two world religions are each a complex arrangement of beliefs that affects the total mind-set of their respective followers. Throughout history, millions of Jews and Christians have lived and died by the convictions of their respective doctrines.

 

When the missionary engages the Jew in a scriptural debate, he is attempting to persuade this individual Jew to change camps. The missionary expects the Jew to abandon the complete belief system for which his ancestors have lived and died in favor of Christianity. The missionary hopes that his arguments will influence the Jew to recognize the supposed validity of the Christian belief system.

 

This is a weighty undertaking. Belief systems are not transitory possessions that people exchange easily. Faith structures are fixed in the hearts and minds of nations, and people find meaning and purpose for life in the teachings of religion. On what basis does the missionary propose to induce the Jew to exchange one belief system in favor of another? How does the missionary anticipate that this monumental transfer will take place?

 

The missionary believes that the Jew will be moved by the words of the prophets. The missionary trusts that the words of the Jewish scriptures carry enough weight to affect the monumental resolution that he hopes to achieve. According to the missionary, the complete faith structure of Judaism ought to be discarded on the basis of a line in scripture.

 

The missionary would readily justify his method. The scriptures are the words of the living God. Judaism acknowledges this truth. There can be no higher authority than the explicit words of God. If God’s word disproves the faith structure of Judaism, then certainly Judaism must be false.

 

We can appreciate Judaism’s effort to discredit every missionary application of scripture. It is important to set the record straight and to demonstrate how Judaism is in line with God’s word and it is Christianity that is refuted by the prophetic revelation. Indeed, it is not difficult for the Jew to accomplish this task. Most of the missionary interpretations are quickly invalidated by a contextual reading of the text in question. More importantly, the total message of the Jewish scriptures supports the doctrines of Judaism and negates the theology of Christianity.

 

However, a complete refutation of the missionary’s scriptural arguments does not do full justice to the Jewish criticism of the missionary’s position. The failure of the missionary’s mission does not begin at the level of the scriptural argument. The frustration of the missionary’s purpose begins at the very root of the general strategy employed by the missionary. The very act of quoting scripture to discredit the faith structure of Judaism is an exercise in absurdity.

 

The Christian missionary regards the Jewish scriptures as an entity that stand independent of any particular belief system. This belief is fallacious. God did not put down the scriptures in a spiritual vacuum. There were several teachings that God imparted to His people before He gave them the first page of scripture. These teachings that preceded scripture set down the basic structure of the Jewish belief system. The scriptures were not given to Israel to teach them a new faith. The scriptures were granted to provide guidance within the existing faith structure that God had already established in the heart of His chosen nation.

 

What were these precepts that God taught His people before He gave them the scriptures? What was the purpose of these foundational teachings? And how did God ensure the preservation of these pre-scriptural teachings?

 

The first set of truths that God established in the hearts of His people consists of three basic elements. These are a coherent understanding of God, the conviction that Moses is truly His prophet and the assurance that Israel is the eternal repository for these truths. God taught these basic principles to His people though the miracles of the exodus and the Sinai revelation. (Exodus 19:9, 20:19, Deuteronomy 4:9-12, 15-20, 30-39, 34:10-12)

 

The purpose that these foundational teachings accomplish is that they serve as the basis for the entire belief system of Judaism. Since these teachings were presented to the nation by God Himself, they are empowered to provide context and background for all subsequent teachings that were delivered through the agency of prophecy. We read the scriptures in light of the understanding of God that we learned at Sinai. In appreciation of the supremacy of Moses’ prophecy, we recognize that every authentic prophet only came to uphold the Law of Moses. And in recognition of the eternal choice of Israel as God’s witness, we read every prophecy as an affirmation of God’s election.

 

A second purpose accomplished through the foundational teachings is that they provide a standard through which we can evaluate subsequent claims to prophecy. A prophetic book can only be accepted into Israel’s corpus of scripture if it conforms to the understanding of God that was imparted to Israel by God Himself. The prophet must satisfy the requirements set down by the Law of Moses before his words can be accepted by Israel. And since God chose Israel to be the repository for these truths, the prophetic book must correspond to Israel’s unique understanding of these truths.

 

Finally, the pre-scriptural teachings serve to authenticate and provide legitimacy to all subsequent teachings. Since these teachings were imparted to the nation by God Himself, the nation has no room to doubt the truth of these teachings. The teachings of Moses are accepted, because it was God Himself who attested to the truth of Moses’ mission. The words of the prophets are accepted because the Law of Moses enjoins us to accept them. Subsequent generations of Jews accept the books of the prophets because the witnesses that God chose, namely the Jewish people, testify that these prophets satisfied the requirements dictated by the Law of Moses.

 

In order to ensure the preservation of the pre-scriptural teachings, God commanded the Jewish people to observe various testimonial commandments. These include the observance of circumcision (Genesis 17:11), the Sabbath (Deuteronomy 5:15), Passover (Exodus 12:26, 27), Tabernacles (Leviticus 23:43), and the redemption of the firstborn (Exodus 13:14,15). God commanded the Jewish people to pass on to their children the awe and the power of the Sinai experience (Deuteronomy 4:9). The pre-scriptural teachings are preserved through the actions and the words of the Jewish people.

 

We can now draw an image of the faith structure of the Jewish scriptures. The very foundations of the faith are the events of the exodus and the Sinai experience as they live on in the observances of the Jewish people. On the basis of these events we accept the Law of Moses as it is understood by those to whom it was entrusted. On the basis of the Law of Moses, as applied by the Jewish people, we accept the words of Isaiah, Jeremiah and Ezekiel, and the books of Esther, Daniel and Ezra.

 

The missionary wields the Jewish scriptures in an effort to discredit Israel’s understanding of the events of the exodus and the Sinai experience. God utilized the events of the exodus and Sinai to teach us that everything that exists in heaven and earth are but His creations. All are subordinate to Him and to Him alone. The missionary points to one specific entity that existed within the arena that God created and demands that mankind direct reverence and devotion to that entity. This is a repudiation of God’s sovereignty over every detail of creation, and it is a denial of the principle that all creation is subordinate to God and to God alone. (Jeremiah 10:11)

The events of the exodus and the Sinai revelation taught us that Moses was truly the trustworthy one of God’s household. The missionary attempts to discredit this truth as well. Moses taught us that circumcision stands as a sign for all generations between God and His people (Genesis 17:13). Christianity denigrates this commandment (Galatians 6:15). Moses taught us that the Sabbath will stand as an eternal sign between God and His people (Exodus 32:13). Christianity disregards the observance of this commandment as well (Colossians 2:16).

 

Through the events of the exodus and the Sinai experience, we learned that we are God’s elect. God’s immutable election of Israelis reduced to nothing by the theology of the missionary (Galatians 3:28). The Church preaches that the elect of God are those who put their faith in the founder of their religion. The traditional view of the Church has always been that the Jews are no longer the chosen people of God. But even those who recognize that Israel’s election is immutable, have eviscerated the concept of all meaning. God chose Israel to be His witness (Isaiah 43:10 Psalm 78:5), yet every denomination of trinitarian Christianity rejects the testimony of the Jew.

 

The missionary’s manipulation of the Jewish scriptures in his effort to repudiate the teachings of exodus and Sinai, is an exercise in self-contradiction. The scriptures themselves point to Israel’s understanding of these events as the foundational level of the faith structure that supports scripture. The missionary’s strategy can be compared to one who blows up the first two stories of a building and expects the third floor to remain exactly where it is.

 

We invite the missionary to respect the order designed by God. Put the Jewish scriptures back where they belong. Learn the lessons of the exodus and Sinai through the medium that God ordained for their preservation (Psalm 78:5,6). Then, and only then will you read the scriptures in the context designed for them by God.

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Isaiah 53, Micah 7 and Isaiah 62

Isaiah 53, Micah 7 and Isaiah 62

 

Isaiah 53 (52:13 – 53:12) describes the servant of the Lord who shocks the world with his unexpected exaltation. The prophet presents us with the shocked words of the onlookers as they express their astonishment. From these words we learn that the onlookers were intimately familiar with the servant long before his exaltation. But they knew him as a wretched sufferer. The exaltation of the servant will cause them to reevaluate all of the theories that they had been propounding to explain the suffering of the servant.

Who is this servant?

I propose that in order to discover the identity of the servant we search the Scriptures to see who it is that will be exalted in the Messianic era and who it is that will be shocked and shamed when the Messianic era unfolds.

We do not need to wander very far to discover who it is that will be exalted at the time of the final redemption. Throughout the same book of Isaiah we learn that it is Israel who will be exalted and vindicated on that day and her enemies that will be shamed (Isaiah 26:2; 29:23; 30:26; 34:8; 41:11; 54:17; 60:2,14,15; 62:2;).

Micah 7:9,10,16, also describes the shame of Israel’s enemies when Israel is ultimately vindicated. Micah speaks of Israel’s enemy who taunted her with the words: “where is the Lord your God?” This seems to indicate that the shame that Israel’s enemies will experience will be a result of their own rejection of God. Isaiah, on the other hand, seems to focus on the revelation of Israel’s righteousness (62:1). According to Isaiah, it is the nation’s malicious evaluation of Israel that will cause them to be embarrassed when they see her righteousness shining bright.

So what is it that will bring shame upon Israel’s enemies? Is it their rejection of God? Or is it their vindictive attitude towards Israel?

My understanding is that these two are actually one and the same.

Throughout our long exile, we have been accused of many wrongdoings. But there is one “sin” that, in the mind of Christianity, towers above all the others – and that is our rejection of Jesus. According to the Christian Scriptures, it is only a child of the devil and an enemy of truth itself that could find it within themselves to reject the claims of Jesus (John8:44). In the eyes of the Christian, all of the suffering that the Jews experienced is the just consequence of this “sin”.

When that great day comes, and God alone is exalted on that day (Isaiah2:11), Christendom will realize that God is God and that Jesus was just another one of His subjects. They will recognize that their devotion to Jesus was – to put it mildly – misplaced. At the same time they will realize that what they had considered to be the greatest “sin” of the Jewish people was actually their greatest virtue. It wasn’t a rejection of Jesus as much as it was a fierce loyalty and love for God. They will realize that in a world steeped in idolatry, Israel, with all of her faults, maintained her loyalty to God – through fire and water, through the Crusades and the holocaust. This is the righteousness of Israel that will blaze brightly to the eyes of the whole world.

Israel’s enemies will realize that their vindictive assessment of Israelis rooted in their rejection of Israel’s God, and both of these will bring them shame together.

Israel’s exaltation is not something separate from the exaltation of God. When God is exalted, it will be evident that those who had hoped to Him and maintained their loyalty to Him were truly His representatives on this earth, and they will know no shame (Isaiah 49:23).

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Comfort and Assurance

Comfort and Assurance

 

“I have said: my strength is lost and my hope from the Lord… “The Lord is my portion”, says my soul, therefore I will hope to Him.” (Lamentations 3:18:24)

 

There are times when all seems lost. Sometimes we wonder; what assurance do we have that we are on a path that ultimately leads to goodness and to light? How can we, the people of Israel, be comforted while we are still in exile from our land and our Temple lies in ruins?

 

The prophet took comfort in the fact that God is his portion, that was his hope and assurance. The comfort and the assurance of the Jewish people is the fact that their portion is God.

 

What does this mean? How is God our “portion” and our “lot”?

 

We tend to think of our faith and belief in God as something that is coming from us towards God. As if, so to speak, we are “doing God a favor” by believing in Him. But the facts are quite the opposite. God went out of His way to bestow upon us the great gift of
faith in Him. He performed all the great miracles of the exodus, He spoke to us
from heaven so that the truth of His reality be seared into the core of our
beings (Deuteronomy 4:35). He sanctified us with His commandments, so that we may remain a unique nation to Him (Leviticus 20:26, Deuteronomy 26:18). It is God who put His faith into our hearts through the miracles of the Exodus and the revelation at Sinai. It is God who preserves this faith in our midst by protecting us both physically and spiritually.

 

When Jeremiah sees the confusion that covers the nations, he exclaims: “This is not the portion of Jacob!” (Jeremiah 10:16). The fact that God grants us the clarity and the truth
to know that all of creation is subject to Him and to Him alone, is the greatest comfort and reassurance. All of the suffering that we endured in this exile are worthwhile if that is the price of being the witness to God’s truth. The faith that God poured into our hearts gave us the strength to look the holocaust in the eye and thank God that we are His people.

 

As King David put it: “Even if I walk in the valley of the shadow of death, I fear no evil because You are with me” (Psalm 23:4).

 

That, is our comfort and our assurance.

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Posted in Basic, Judaism, The Ultimate Truth | 19 Comments

Some Thoughts on Jeremiah 31 by Thomas

Jeremiah 31:31-34 is an important ‘Proof Text’ for many
Christians who believe it foreshadows the replacement of the Mosaic Law with Jesus.

However, while Christian apologists claim Jeremiah had an
entirely new covenant in mind, biblical scholars disagree, and say that
Jeremiah did not have a different covenant in mind which would replace the Law
of Moses; rather, it would be an internalizing of the Law of Moses. Here is a
brief selection of scholars on this subject:

“The newness of the covenant will not be found in a
different set of laws. The new covenant would still be centered in the law
(torah) of Mt. Sinai, so in this regard there was to be no change, for the
problem of the old covenant was not in its inadequacy but in the Israelites’
inability to keep it and to obey its laws…in the new covenant, the law would
be written on human hearts. ..Speaking and hearing of the law would no longer
be necessary; for no man would have to teach his neighbour or be taught, for
each would know and obey the law from the least to the greatest.”

‘Introduction to the
Bible,’ By John Haralson Hayes (Emory University)

“The contrast between the old and new covenant is in its
mode of reception. The old covenant from Sinai was resisted until it was broken
and abrogated. The new covenant will not be resisted, because the torah – the
same commandments as at Sinai – will be written on their hearts. That is, the
commandments will not be an external rule which invites hostility, but now will
be an embraced, internal identity-giving mark, so that obeying will be as
normal and as readily accepted as breathing and eating…All inclination to
resist, refuse or disobey will have evaporated, because the members of the new
community of covenant are transformed people who have rightly inclined hearts.”

’A commentary on Jeremiah: exile and homecoming’ By Walter
Brueggemann (United Church of Christ Minister; retired from Columbia
Theological Seminary)

“The circumcising of the heart (Deut 10:15, 30:6) is a figure of cleansing and
inner change; in Deut 10:16 it is a demand and in 30:6 a promise that Yahweh
will circumcise ‘your hearts and the hearts of your descendants.’ The effect of
this will be pure and copious springs of motivation, and undivided love for
Yahweh. This will result (as at Jer 31:31-34) in constant obedience to the Law:
‘Then you will obey Yahweh once more and keep all his commandments.’”

‘A Critical and Exegetical Commentary on Jeremiah, Vol. 2:
Commentary on Jeremiah, XXVI-LII’ By William McKane (late professor of Hebrew
& Oriental Language at St. Andrew’s University and ordained into Church of
Scotland)

“Jeremiah affirms the continuity of the Mosaic formulation
of covenant; the allusion to the Exodus is clear. The essential content of this
new covenant will remain the same: the union of YHWH will put his Torah inside
them by writing it on their hearts.”

‘Reading the Old Testament: an introduction to the Hebrew
Bible,’ By Barry L. Bandstra (Hope College)

“Among Christians, the new covenant passage is perhaps the
most well-known and misread of Jeremianic texts. The new covenant prophecy does not cancel YHWH’s covenant in favour
of Christianity
. Christians will, of course, place great significance on
this short passage, using its language to express their faith that the newness
of divine revelation in Jesus Christ stands in continuity with YHWH’s covenant
with Israel. When the book of Jeremiah speaks of the new covenant, however, it
is referring to renewed relationship between Israel and YHWH.”

‘The Oxford Bible commentary,’ By John Barton (priest,
Church of England; University of Oxford)

“Jeremiah looks forward to a time in which Israel and Judah
will have completely internalized the stipulations of the covenant (i.e., the
Torah).”

‘Constructing a new covenant:discursive strategies in the
Damascus Document and Second Corinthians,’ By Thomas R. Blanton (Luther
College)

“Furthermore, Jeremiah’s new covenant does not refer to the New Testament or to Christianity, though it
has often been interpreted this way…it is a utopian vision.”

‘Covenant,’ By Steven L. McKenzie (Rhodes College)

“There also seems to be almost
a full consensus
that this oracle does not refer to a new revelatory
meaning of the Torah; rather, that the Torah’s internalization is the issue…
In other words, but for the internalizing/realization, Jeremiah’s covenant was
the same covenant, albeit renewed, as the preceding ones: same nation, same
kernel of both new and old – the Lord’s Torah.”

‘Mapping the New Testament: Early Christian Writings as a
Witness for Jewish Biblical Exegesis,’ By Serge Ruzer (Hebrew University, and
the only non-Christian on this list).

In sum, the claim of Christian apologists that Jeremiah
31:31-34 represents a replacement of the Law of Moses with Jesus is rejected by
modern scholars, many (perhaps most) of whom are Christian. These scholars
believe that Jeremiah’s new covenant “does not refer to…Christianity,” and does
“not cancel YHWH’s covenant in favour of Christianity.” Rather, the almost
“full consensus” among scholars is that Jeremiah 31 is centered on the “torah
of Mt. Sinai” and “constant obedience” to it.

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Some Thoughts on Isaiah 53 by Thomas

For many Christians, Isaiah 53 is the granddaddy of proof texts pointing to Jesus from the Jewish Scriptures. Jews and Christians have been arguing over the identity of the
‘Suffering Servant’ since at least the year 248, when the Christian scholar
Origen recorded it in his book ‘Contra Celsus.’ Later, Martin Luther wrote that
Isaiah 53 is “the foremost passage on the suffering and resurrection of Christ, and there is hardly another like it.”

With all the focus on this chapter by apologists – and thus, by their opponents as well – it is perhaps surprising that according to most contemporary (and most often Christian) scholars, while there is disagreement about the exact nature of the servant’s identity (and
other theological aspects of the chapter), there are areas of wide agreement,
and that contemporary scholarship has rejected many of the central apologetic
claims of Isaiah 53.

A sampling of contemporary scholars:

Walter Brueggemann, Old Testament theologian and former Old Testament professor at Columbia Theological Seminary (until his retirement), wrote the following:

“It is important to recognize that there is a significant scholarly line of argument that concludes that this poem [Isaiah 53] will not bear the theological freight familiarly
assigned to it, and that its theological claims are rather minimal…One must
recognize a certain dis-ease about making a maximal theological interpretation
(a large Christian inclination) on what are at best unstable critical
grounds.” Isaiah: 40-66.

Additionally, many conservative Christians argue that Isaiah 53 does not necessarily portray a perfect servant; merely one who has been unfairly punished:

“The guilt of Israel is not important for this model. Relative to the nations, Israel was innocent. As we were told in (Isaiah) chapter 40, the punishment exceeded the guilt in any
case. Here the prophet is concerned with the excess of punishment.” The
Collegeville Bible commentary: based on the New American Bible, by Dianne
Bergant & Robert J. Karris.

Geoffrey Grogan, the late Principal Emeritus of the International Christian College in Glasgow, Scotland, argued that while Isaiah 53 implies perfection “of some kind,” that is not the main message of the chapter.

“Strictly speaking, Is 53 does not assert absolute sinlessness…the use of the word “oppressed” (53:7) shows that his sufferings were wickedly inflicted.”- Psalms, Geoffrey
Grogan.

Many scholars point out that if Isaiah 53 is interpreted as an individual suffering as atonement for others, that is a major departure from the rest of Scriptural teaching – a major contradiction.

“The concept of vicarious suffering and atonement is not to be found
either here or anywhere else in the Bible… I know of no person in the Bible,
nor has any scholar pointed to any such, who took it upon himself, or who
considered himself, or who was appointed or considered by others, to be a
vicarious sufferer for wicked people deserving of punishment.” Studies on
Isaiah: Harry Meyer Orlinsky.

“Like a guilt offering, the death of the servant results in
atonement…nowhere else does the Old Testament state that a human being may
serve as a guilt offering, which leads other scholars to think it
“unwise” to press the meaning of the text.” Old Testament
Theology: Paul R. House (Professor of Divinity at Beeson Divinity School).

“A human sacrifice for sin occurs nowhere else in the Old Testament, and [Lutheran scholar Gerhard von Rad writes]: “’the suggestion that the servant’s sacrifice surpassed the sacrificial system would certainly be unparalleled in the Old Testament, and it perhaps
also contradicts Deutero-Isaiah himself.’” Old Testament theology By Paul
R. House.

“The picture does not fit. Christians…can hardly claim that the literal
significance of some details establishes Jesus, while sidestepping the fact
that he does not literally fulfill other aspects. – Israel’s faith, By John
Goldingay (Old Testament professor at Fuller Theological Seminary).

“The notion that the messiah himself would suffer does not seem to have
been a part of Jewish expectation, and indeed quite the opposite.”- Suffering
and the Goodness of God, by Christopher Morgan & Robert Peterson. (Professor
of Theology at California Baptist University and professor of theology at
Covenant Theological Seminary, respectively)

For ‘many commentators’ [Isaiah 53’s] “chief significance is seen to lie in its afterlife, when the Christian church chose to use the passage as a vehicle for developing
its…theology…without warrant from the Old Testament witness itself.”
Isaiah By Brevard S. Childs (late professor of Old Testament at Yale University)

It appears that the most popular beliefamong scholars is that Israel is the servant.

“The servant is Israel, but dressed in the best values of Israel’s heroes
(Moses, Joshua, Samuel, Jeremiah)”- The cultural world of the prophets:
the first reading and the responsorial psalm By John J. Pilch (Catholic
theologian)

“Those who hold – and they constitute a vast, perhaps the majority of biblical scholars – that Israel is the subject of Isa. 53…” Studies on the second part of the Book of
Isaiah, By Harry Meyer Orlinsky, Norman Henry Snaith

“…picture of Israel, the obedient servant of the Lord, in Isaiah 40-55”- NT Wright, evangelical apologist, The climax of the covenant: Christ and the law in Pauline theology

“However, Isaiah very clearly states that the servant is Israel…there
are two Israels, one sinful and the other righteous.” Eerdmans Dictionary
of the Bible (Evangelical)

“This servant is actually identified as Israel (49:3), and the following
passages are also most readily understood as referring to the people as a
whole…It seems, then, that the passage has been expanded to allow for a
certain identification between the prophet and Israel…” – Sees servant as Isaiah
or remnant of Israel (A history of prophecy in Israel By Joseph Blenkinsopp, a
Catholic theologian)

“Israel as God’s servant in Isaiah. The verse goes on to explain that God
makes Israel a light to the nations, a conduit to bring salvation to all the
earth. In the context of Second Isaiah, this probably refers to the Babylonian
exile. The images in the poem fit well with this…the nations were startled at
Israel’s appearance after its experience of suffering.”- How to Read the
Bible: History, Prophecy, Literature–Why Modern Readers … By Steven L
McKenzie, Old Testament professor at Rhodes College

Overall, contemporary scholars agree the servant, whoever it is, existed in Isaiah’s time, and was not Jesus. “There is no sign in any of these passages that the prophet was thinking of a person who would come in the future.”- The Hebrew Bible, a comparative approach, Christopher Stanley (Professor of Theology at St. Bonaventure University)

“Like all of the alleged prophecies of Christ in the Hebrew Bible, this poem had its own original context in ancient Israel that had nothing to do with Jesus. The identity of the servant in its original context can only be determined by comparison with the other
references to the servant in Second Isaiah.”- By Steven L McKenzie, Old Testament
professor at Rhodes College

“Scholars disagree about the identity of the servant…some think the servant is an individual; others think the servant is Israel or an idealized group within Israel… Regardless of the servant’s identity, contemporary scholarship agrees that Isaiah was not
providing previews of Jesus’ tragic fate 500 years later” – Exploring the
evolving view of God: from ancient Israel to the risen Jesus By John M. Perry, Biblical
professor at Cardinal Stritch University

Anyone can cherry-pick scholars to try and prove their point, but I quote these scholars to demonstrate that there is wide agreement among biblical scholars that Isaiah 53 has “minimal” theological claims, that the apologetic assumptions are “unparalleled” compared to the rest of Scripture, that Isaiah 53 is not speaking of a future person, and that it has “nothing to do with Jesus.”

When so many contemporary scholars (mostly Christian) come to this conclusion, it should cause reflection among those who so confidently believe Isaiah 53 is a proof text for Jesus.

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Introducing Thomas

Introducing Thomas

The readers of this blog are already familiar with Thomas. He has contributed many articulate and insightful comments (see for example “Response to Line of Fire 10”). We are proud to welcome Thomas as a co-author on this blog.

Thomas was kind enough to share his personal story:

I was raised like most other North American Jews- in an interfaith (Jewish mother, non-practicing Protestant father) in the suburbs of a large North American city. I was raised with a Jewish identity, went to Hebrew school, and had a bar mitzvah. We went to synagogue on the High Holidays, lit Shabbat candles on Friday night, and so on.

When I went away to university, I started getting involved with the local Jewish association- mostly Israel advocacy, some Jewish programming, and I was also learning more about my Jewish identity through getting involved at the local orthodox synagogue (although I was neither observant nor religious- merely started attending shabbat morning services).

Upon my graduation, I moved back to my home city, and started working. I don’t quite remember when I first came across the ‘messianic jewish’ movement, but I had always known of Jews for Jesus (et al), and one day I came across a messianic website featuring proofs texts of Jesus’ messiahship in the Hebrew Bible, and it caught my attention, so I looked at it, thinking I would get a good chuckle. Rather, I was very bothered- although I knew little about the Hebrew Bible, these arguments seemed compelling! The scriptural verses seemed to prove exactly their point! How was this possible?

To make a (very) long story short, this bothered me day and night. I read articles and watched videos online- there was messianic site after site offering proofs, and yet I had difficulty finding one or two competent Jewish websites offering refutations- I knew there must be some Jewish refutation- but nothing I found online was satisfactory.

The Christian arguments had dozens of verses, plus references to the Talmud and other Jewish works, and the Jewish refutations I found online seemed surprisingly bare-boned, and did not ease my doubts in the slightest.

This reached a fever pitch where, one night laying in bed, I asked myself- what good reason do I have NOT to accept Christianity? What other choice did I have? It was so abundantly clear that whatever Jewish arguments existed, I could not find them.

One morning, I asked G-d to teach me- to show me what He wanted me to do.

I got an answer.

That night, while on campus for an evening classes program I was taking, the guest speaker happened to be (obviously unknown to me) a rabbi from Jews for Judaism. That certainly caught my attention. I actually had met this rabbi once or twice in the past, and I scheduled a meeting with him to discuss what was causing me so much distress, and to finally hear what the Jewish responses were- and whether they were satisfactory.

We reviewed some of the big proof texts, and the major theological issues (repentance & atonement, divinity of messiah, etc.), and it caused me to take a big step back. The refutations he provided me were very clear and straightforward, and I did a lot more reading, and met with the rabbi a few more times, and after a while I felt that I had received a satisfactory answer to my questions. But some doubts persisted, but while I knew that I could not answer many Christian arguments, I was not plagued by the same fears I had before.

It was only later, when I came across Rabbi Blumenthal’s writings (Contra Brown and The Council of My Nation) did it become clear as day to me. Until then, all the arguments I had seen were when the Christian presented Proof Text A, and the Jew attempted to refute it. But when I read Rabbi Blumenthal’s articles, it put everything in a new light. It became clear to me that not only are the ‘messianic prophecies’ not pointing to Jesus, but the Jewish-Christian disagreement goes MUCH deeper: the fundamental teachings of the Hebrew Bible preclude the major theological teachings of Christianity, such as the required belief in the messiah’s divinity, his death as atonement, the nature of G-d, and so on. I also found one argument particularly convincing- that Christianity accepts wholeheartedly the Jewish biblical tradition- that the Jews knew how to identify correct prophets and reject false prophets, and that the Jews accurately kept, passed on, codified and canonized the books of the Hebrew Bible.

And yet, the same Christianity that believes the Jews met G-d at Mt. Sinai and transmitted His message to humanity- do not know how to identify their own messiah and do not know the nature of their own G-d. Once I reflected upon this more, the point made more and more sense- to accept the Jewish bible and reject everything the Jews say about their own bible – seemed to be utterly illogical.

I printed both these articles out, and I read them each dozens and dozens of times. I thought about them, reflected upon them, and argued with myself about the arguments presented in the book, and it knocked out any lingering doubts I had.

Peace had come upon me.

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Yisroel C. Blumenthal

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Response to Blesch

Response to Blesch

A fellow by the name of William Blesch has penned a critique of my article: “Consumer Alert”. You can read it at http://watchmanonthewalls.wordpress.com/2011/10/28/the-bbb%e2%80%99s-report-on-blumenthals-consumer-alert/ . I would like to thank him for giving me the opportunity to bring more clarity to the issue.

He begins by asserting that my article is “incredibly hypocritical”. He takes issue with the fact that I called the religious devotion demanded by Christianity “a transaction”. Blesch points out that the devotion demanded by Judaism also involves a transaction. Further on in his critique, Blesch argues that Judaism also offers an exchange of devotion for a
future return.

He has completely misunderstood my point. I wasn’t comparing the devotion of Christianity to a transaction as a critique of Christianity. I acknowledge that all religious devotion is in essence a transaction. The question just is – is this a legitimate transaction – or a shady deal?

The next accusation of hypocrisy that Blesch brings up is my argument that the missionary offers no proof for the viability of his deal. Blesch counters this point by arguing that Judaism can offer no tangible proof to the viability of their deal. It seems that Blesch has not read Deuteronomy 4:30-35. The fact that we are the only nation to present a credible claim for a personal covenant with God is presented as proof for the viability of the
transaction. 3300 years ago, it was predicted that there will be no competing
claim for a national revelation or for an event that parallels the exodus.
Blesch may not like the proof – but his argument will then be with God – not
with me. Furthermore, Judaism doesn’t emphasize the “pie in the sky” return on
the transaction. Judaism emphasizes the fact that we are obligated to obey God
whether He rewards us or not – simply because we belong to him. And the Jewish
Bible emphasizes the earthly ramifications for our national obedience or
disobedience.

The last argument that Blesch presents to substantiate his accusation of hypocrisy focuses on my critique of the anti-Semitic Church. Blesch responds by pointing out that there are wicked and corrupt leaders in Judaism as well.

I fully acknowledge that there have been some corrupt leaders in Judaism, but this has no bearing on the point I made in my article. In the case of Christianity the entire “transaction” was a fraud. Millions of people were encouraged to give their devotion to Jesus in exchange for eternal bliss – and they were snookered. People like Blesch acknowledge that a devotion to Jesus that is combined with a hatred of Jews is a counterfeit Christianity. Yet this counterfeit product was marketed with all of the same claims that the missionaries use today. The followers of this corrupt Christianity – and for many dark centuries – this was the only form of Christianity that was being promulgated –
were misled. They gave their devotion – and they got sin. What does this have
to do with a corrupt leader whose sins are personal and does nothing to alter the
landscape of Judaism?

So much for: “incredibly hypocritical”.

Blesch goes on to ask: “Shouldn’t the Moshiach have our hearts? Especially if that Moshiach is not pointing us away from the G-d of Abraham, Isaac and Jacob but is ALWAYS pointing us to the Father, saying “Follow Him! Serve Him!””

Thank you William for bringing out my point so clearly! If Jesus is pointing us to God then why does he need our hearts? Don’t you realize the contradiction inherent in your own position? David; the Bible’s example of Moshiach – never demands our hearts – he points our hearts towards God. You can’t claim to be pointing people’s hearts towards God and then go and demand those same hearts for yourself.

Blesch takes issue with my pointing out that the Bible is written in old Hebrew. My point is that it was not written in Modern Hebrew or in any other language that is regularly spoken by any people today. I am not quite sure what language Blesch thinks the Bible was written in – perhaps he will clarify.

Blesch continues “Are you kidding me? Shouldn’t any reader assume that whomever the Moshiach happens to be, that Messianic candidate MUST be able to substantiate his claims from the pages of that lengthy and complex document. Who are you trying to fool?”

Again, Blesch just proved my point. How many people do you know that studied the Bible from cover to cover in the original language and came to the conclusion that this book points to Jesus? Moreover, how many missionaries do you know that encourage people to engage in this study? Most missionaries I have met expect people to change their lives on the basis of a few preselected passages, if not on the basis of a brochure. Just point to one missionary website which tells you: “Study the entirety of the Jewish Scriptures in its
original language – and we are confident that you will arrive at the faith that
we promote.” If you are looking for a Jewish website that does this – you don’t
need to look far – you are reading it.

In my article I inform the readers that many studies have been written to disprove the claims of the missionaries on the basis of the Jewish Bible. Blesch responds with: “Again…please provide some specifics because otherwise this is just propaganda.”

 

If you are reading my blog you should have all the specifics
you need.

Blesch goes on to argue that devotion to Jesus is not a contradiction to devotion to God. He argues: “Hmmm…how is this evidence that we can’t give our hearts to G-d? How is
it evidence that we can’t give our hearts to a G-d designated leader? If King
David asked us to follow after him, and King David was our G-d appointed
leader…would we be sinning by following after him with our hearts?”

David never claimed divinity. The loyalty we have towards David is the loyalty that we have to a human leader – this has nothing to do with the devotion that Christianity is demanding for Jesus. Christianity demands that Jesus be worshiped as a deity. Missionaries encourage people who are already worshiping God – to direct their devotion to Jesus. The point I make in my article is that our hearts belong to the Creator of our hearts – BECAUSE He is the Creator of our hearts. I never heard anyone encourage
devotion to Jesus on the basis of the claim that he created our hearts.

Blesch continues: “Surely following after the Messiah…no matter who it is, whether Yeshua or not, is absolutely something both Jews and the goyim are authorized to do!”

Following the Moshiach is one thing – worshipping him as a god is quite another.

The most incredible statement that Blesch makes in his critiques is yet to come: “While it is true that a majority of Jewish scholars (After the 2nd temple period) have not
seen Yeshua as the Moshiach, this is largely due to gut level rejection of the
terrible behavior of Gentiles who appropriated Yeshua, turned him into a pagan
deity, and then persecuted our people in Yeshua’s name.”

So the Jewish rejection of Jesus is a “gut level” reaction?! Does Judaism stand for nothing? Is our love for God something that we should just throw away on a whim? Judaism stands on Deuteronomy 4:35. That is who our hearts belong to – and to no one else. The role of the Jew as God’s firstborn son is to testify that all of creation INCLUDING Jesus/Yeshu belongs to God and to Him alone. To treat a human being that walked the earth like the Creator – is the very antithesis of Israel’s calling as a nation before God.

Blesch concludes his critique with: “Only an honest, unbiased look at both the Torah, the Writings, the Prophets, and the Brit Chadasha will give you a correct picture.”

 

This argument is blatantly dishonest. FIRST we must study the Jewish Scripture. We must imbibe its spirit and make it part and parcel of the fabric of our world-view. Then and ONLY then should we examine the Christian Scriptures to see if they fit with what we have learned from the Jewish Bible or if they are in direct conflict with them.

I trust that your study will lead you to the truth.

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Yisroel C. Blumenthal

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Red Flags

Red Flags

 

The Christian missionary is in essence encouraging a transaction. He is asking you to give the devotion of your heart to Jesus and in return he is promising you a service in the after-life – “eternal salvation”.

 

When someone encourages you to commit yourself to a transaction, you look out for “red flags” – warning signs that something may be amiss with the transaction that is being offered. The purpose of this article is to help you see the red flags inherent in the missionary presentation.

 

Christian missionaries claim that Jesus entered the world to reverse the effects of Adam’s sin (Romans5:19). The missionary contends that when Adam sinned, all of mankind was condemned to eternal hell and those who direct their devotion to Jesus are saved from this punishment.

 

Here is the red flag. If you read the Bible (Genesis 3:1-24), you will not find the punishment of eternal hell decreed as a result of Adam’s sin. In fact hell is not mentioned in that passage at all. What is mentioned is the decree that man will work for his bread by the sweat of his brow, that women will suffer the pain of child-birth and that the earth will give forth thorns and thistles. Are believers in Jesus free from these curses? Are their land free of thorns? Do they not have to work for their sustenance? Are Christian women free of the pains of child birth?

 

The fact that all of the tangible and visible effects of Adam’s sin are NOT removed through faith in Jesus, while it is only the intangible curse of eternal hell-fire, that is not even recorded as an effect of Adam’s sin, that is allegedly removed through faith in Jesus – should set some bells ringing.

 

Here is another red flag.

 

Missionaries claim that Jesus is a fulfillment of various messianic prophecies that are recorded in the Jewish Bible. They encourage you to accept Jesus as your “savior” on the basis of these fulfilled prophecies. In effect the missionary is telling you that the Jewish Bible is a book that you can rely on to make a life-changing decision. If this is such a weighty book wouldn’t you think that the Divine Author knew how to present Himself? You would think that the book itself would adequately teach whatever message God felt that we need to know. Why does the book need the supplement of the missionary presentation to help you “get the message”? If the missionary would sincerely want you to base your life on this book, he should leave you with a copy of the book and encourage you to read it (preferably in the original language). Why does he find the need to provide you with a list of preselected passages and an accompanying explanation in order to help you “see the light”?

 

One more red flag.

 

Throughout history, many students of the Jewish Bible have come to the realization that Jesus is NOT the Messiah predicted by the Jewish prophets, and that devotion to him as a deity is idolatrous. The authors of the Christian Scriptures explain this phenomena to their audience with the explanation that those who don’t accept the claims of Jesus are children of the devil and that they are spiritually blinded (John8:44, 2Corinthians3:14). What is the proof for the “spiritual blindness” of these people? Does this spiritual blindness manifest itself in any tangible way? No, it doesn’t. Some of these “spiritually blinded children of the devil” were paragons of humility, kindness, honesty and devotion to God. The “proof” to their spiritual blindness is simply their non-acceptance of Jesus!

 

I don’t expect you to take me on my word, but the purpose of this article is to get you to think twice before taking the missionary on his word. Please study the issue seriously before trusting the missionary. Study the Jewish Bible from cover to cover. Ask yourself: What faith is this book encouraging? To whom is this book encouraging me to direct the devotion of my heart?

 

I trust that you will find the truth in the pages of the Jewish Bible.

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Yisroel C. Blumenthal

Posted in General | 10 Comments

Consumer Alert!

Consumer Alert!

 

You may be wondering: What is a “consumer alert” doing on a blog that focuses on religion? Perhaps you never thought about it this way, but religion involves a transaction. There is an exchange taking place. The Christian missionary is encouraging you to give the
devotion of your heart to Jesus and he is promising you eternal life in return for what you have given.

 

I may have offended you by comparing religion to a financial transaction. You may be thinking that this is a crass, materialistic and inappropriate way to talk about religious worship. I am not planning to apologize. I see it as my duty to explain the truth as I
understand it. If this parable achieves the aim that one person attains one iota of clarity in this weighty issue, I would be remiss if I were to withhold it from him or her.

 

Let us get back to the transaction. The price you pay is the devotion of your heart, the return you are promised is escape from the fires of hell and eternal bliss – after death.
How can we demonstrate that this transaction is fraudulent? If the promised
return only takes place after death, how then can we be confident that the deal
is a sham? On the other hand, if the salesperson is not providing any tangible
proof that the deal is viable, shouldn’t you be suspicious?

 

We will use three different methods to demonstrate why it is that you should not get involved in this exchange. We will focus on the Jewish Bible, we will look at history and we
will look at some of the effects of this transaction here on earth.

 

The missionary claims that the Jewish Bible endorses and encourages the transaction that Christianity is promoting. This claim is demonstrably false.

 

But the Jewish Bible is a long and complex book! There are approximately 30,000 verses in the Jewish Bible and they are written in old Hebrew. How are we going to disprove the
missionary’s claim? (At the same time, you should be asking yourself: Is it really possible to substantiate the missionary’s claim from the pages of such a lengthy and complex document?)

 

Many studies of the Bible have been written to disprove the claims of the missionary. Some of these studies focus on those passages that the missionaries themselves have presented to support their claims. These studies have demonstrated that in many cases,
these very same passages turn out to be the strongest refutations to the missionary claims. Other studies focus on the broad scope of Scripture as a whole, demonstrating how the missionary claims have no basis in the total reality of the Jewish Bible.

 

In this brief study, I aim to focus on those passages in the Jewish Bible that speak of the particular transaction that we are addressing in this article – giving the devotion of
your heart in exchange for a future return. The Jewish Bible speaks at length
about directing the devotion of your heart. I want to bring to light a certain
teaching that the Jewish Bible repeatedly emphasizes concerning this very
transaction.

 

The Jewish Bible emphasizes the question: Are you authorized to enter into this transaction?

 

One of the primary lessons of the Jewish Scripture is that the devotion of your heart is not yours to give away. It belongs to the God who created your heart in the first place.
Deuteronomy 32:6, Isaiah 45:18, Jeremiah 10:16, Jonah 1:9, Psalm 86:9, 95:6,
100:3, Job 12:10, 35:10, Daniel 5:23 – are but some of the Scriptural
references to this teaching.

 

According to the same Jewish Scriptures that the Christian missionary is claiming as an endorsement for the transaction that he is encouraging – you are not authorized to enter into this transaction.

 

Let us now approach this transaction from a historical perspective.

 

Historically, the claims surrounding this transaction – i.e. the devotion of your heart in exchange for eternal bliss, have changed many times over. The same missionary who is
encouraging you to direct your devotion to Jesus will admit to you that many people in the past have mistakenly believed that they were going to heaven on the basis of their belief in Jesus – and they were dead wrong. Many Christians will agree that those who believed that faith in Jesus mandates that they persecute the Jewish people were not real Christians. In other words, people like Martin Luther – who was a fanatical Jew-hater, were not “saved” – despite the fact that they were fully confident in their eternal “salvation”.

 

If these people were misled in their belief that they had acquired eternal bliss on the basis of their faith in Jesus, how can you be confident that the same transaction is valid under
the new terms of the contract?

 

Our last analysis will focus on the effects of the transaction here on earth.

 

There are many side-benefits to this transaction that the Christian missionary promises to those who give their hearts in devotion to Jesus. These may include but are certainly not
limited to – faith healings, a sense of inner peace and joy, a feeling of cleansing from guilt, and a freedom from worry. No tests have been conducted to determine if these side-benefits are real or if they are simply the result of a placebo effect. The fact that adherents of many religions claim these same side-benefits as a result of whatever devotion that they may encourage – is a clear indication that we are dealing with a placebo effect and not with real medicine.

 

There is still one psychological effect that cannot be duplicated – and that is the satisfaction of your sensitivity to truth. There are many sincere and honest Christians who
have not examined the foundations of their faith. However, when they begin examining
the core arguments of Christianity such as the claim that Jesus is the Messiah predicted by the prophets of the Jewish Bible, they find that the Christian apologists could not satisfy their sensitivity to truth. As one former Christian testified to me: “I have found many great experiences as a follower of Jesus, but there is one experience that I could never find. No matter how much I tried, I could not fit Jesus in to the Jewish Bible. I was not able to satisfy my sense of honesty with the argument that Jesus is truly the Messiah predicted
by the Jewish prophets.” (This Christian ultimately left Christianity despite having been a follower of Jesus for close to 40 years.)

 

Please don’t take me at my word, but please don’t take the missionary at his word either. You owe it to yourself to examine the claims of the missionary first-hand. I encourage you to study the issue from its root.

 

You should recognize that all of Christendom acknowledges that a valid religious belief system existed prior to Jesus’ appearance. This religious belief system is the Judaism that preceded Jesus. All of the missionary’s claims rest on the assertion that the belief
system that preceded Jesus foretold the appearance of Jesus and mandates faith
in his mission. The scholars of Judaism throughout history have insisted that
not only is faith in Jesus not mandated by Judaism, but it is in fact the very
antithesis of the belief system established by God through Moses.

 

You owe it to yourself to study this debate. If you are a responsible person, you would not invest a significant amount of money without doing the proper research. Why is this
transaction different? If the missionary claims are false, then the devotion
that they are encouraging is nothing less than idolatry; the greatest sin
according to the Jewish Bible.

 

All I am asking of you is – step back and study the issue from its roots. Try and discover the authentic faith in God that existed before Jesus and study that belief system. Then
examine the claims of the Church in light of the mandates of the faith that it
claims to be based on.

 

Please study, explore and investigate – just don’t allow yourself to be snookered into a deal without knowing what you are getting yourself into.

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Yisroel C. Blumenthal

Posted in General | 5 Comments