Not to Bow

Not to Bow

 

“And all the servants of the King that were in the gate of the King kneeled and bowed to Haman but Mordechai would not kneel nor would he bow” (Esther 3:2)

Mordechai’s refusal to bow infuriated Haman. It infuriated him to the degree that he was moved to destroy all of Mordechai’s people.

It seems that the Jewish refusal to bow does not sit well with God’s enemies. These people see the Jewish refusal to bow as legalistic, arrogant, and self-centered. Why can’t you be like everyone else? Everyone else is inspired by the wealth of Haman, by the power of Caesar or by the mystery of Jesus. Why does the Jew have to stand apart?

This is the question that fueled the fires of hate for generations. This question was in the mind of the Crusaders, the Inquisitors and the propagandists who inspired their crimes. They see the Jewish refusal to bend to the allures of finite existence as a smug disdain for the rest of humanity. Everyone else sees the reason that we need to bend and kneel to Jesus, why can’t the Jew just join us?

But nothing could be further from the truth. The Jews refusal to bend is not rooted in a disdain for humanity, it is rooted in a deep belief in humanity. You see the Jew believes that no human should bend to the beauty, the wealth, the mystery, the righteousness or the power that is contained in finite existence. The Jew believes that humans have a greater calling than submitting themselves to servants. The Jew looks forward to the day when all of mankind will bend to the One Creator of all (Isaiah 2:17).

While God’s absolute sovereignty is hidden from the hearts of men the Jew is called to be God’s witness (Isaiah 43:10). It is our duty toward God and man not to kneel and not to bow. It is our duty to testify that every last man woman and child can approach the Father without the services of another subject of God. Our testimony is that the happiness of man will be found when we recognize that we are all recipients of God’s love and that our deepest joy is to acknowledge this simple truth with every breath of life.

The Jew’s refusal to bow is not a reflection of arrogance or disdain; it is a reflection of love and reverence. It is an invitation to see every facet of finite existence as a recipient of God’s love. And it is a declaration of God’s absolute mastery over all.

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Yisroel C. Blumenthal

Posted in Holidays | 74 Comments

Moses and Miracles by Annelise

In Exodus 4 we read that God gave Moses miracles so  that the Israelites would believe his message. The miracles of Aaron and Moses  were also proven greater than the power of the sorcerers in Egypt. We could get  the impression that if a miracle is big enough, it proves that a person’s  message is from God. According to the book of John, Jesus even said about  himself, “Believe me that I am in the Father and the Father is in me; but if you  do not, then believe me because of the works themselves.”

Other chapters  in the Torah show us that Moses’ powerful and meaningful miracles were limited  in their significance, according to an existing context of faith. He could not  use them to teach against the faith that Abraham passed down to his descendants,  and certain signs were not enough to sustain the largest of claims.

Some  Christians say that if we ignore or reject the stories of Jesus’ miracles, we  must also ignore or reject Moses, on the same basis. We should therefore look  more closely at the context of miracles in the Torah, so that we can compare it  with the Christian stories.

Moses knew his prophecy was coming to a  nation with prior loyalties. In Exodus 3 he imagined himself telling the  Israelites that the God of their fathers had spoken to him. They would test him,  asking what god had sent him, by what name. God answered, “Thus you shall say to  the Israelites, ‘I AM has sent me to you…” It would have been wrong for the  Israelites to go against their loyalty to their Creator, Jacob’s God, which they  had remembered throughout their time in Egypt, no matter what miracle was  performed.

A similar concept arises later in Deuteronomy 13. One of the  examples in Torah of ways that God tests His people’s hearts is through allowing  miracles to attach to a foreign message. Someone can pass the criteria for a  prophet and even perform great signs, but if they lead people into idolatry  there should be no fear of them.

So we should look at the battle of  powers between Moses and the sorcerers not as a proof to the Israelites about  which message to believe, but as a way of hammering home a point. Especially to  Pharaoh, who had asked, ““Who is the LORD, that I should heed him and let Israel  go?” Even if they had performed miracles and Moses performed none at all, they  could not reject the faith of their fathers, which they had not needed miracles  to accept and to guard to begin with.

Another important point. The early  miracles caused the Israelites to accept Moses’ earlier message. They believed  that God had taken notice of them. After the plagues, if they ignored Moses’  instructions, their firstborn sons would not have been protected. The miracles  of splitting of the sea, defeating the Egyptians, and the presence of God’s fire  and cloud, made them put their faith in Moses even more. But still, none of  these things were enough for them to accept the Torah as God’s words for all  generations of Israelites to come. On this occasion, the Israelites needed God  to speak to them directly. He told Moses, “I am going to come to you in a dense  cloud, in order that the people may hear when I speak with you and so trust you  ever after.” Through this, we understand that some claims could not be proven  well enough to God’s people simply by signs or wonders.

Now we can look  more clearly at the claims about Jesus. Christians argue that Jesus never led  people to worship false gods, and so his miracles need not be disregarded. When  faced with the objection that many themes in the Christian scriptures are not  found in the Torah or prophets, and in fact go against the plain reading of  themes in those books, Christians say that they can still be read in a way that  does not contradict. They believe that since there is no inherent contradiction,  the claims of miracles (including resurrection) are authoritative proofs of  God’s favour towards Christian interpretations. Anyone who ignored the apostles’  stories would be, in this view, as rebellious as a child of the generation who  received Torah ignoring his or her parents’ testimony.

Two very large  objections remain. To begin with, the Jews of our generation do not believe in  Torah because they have heard that Moses did miracles in front of their  ancestors. And because every new claim is made in the context of loyalty to  faith in God as the heart of the nation has known Him before, it is up to the  generation of a prophet or miracle worker to weigh everything up. We simply have  no way of checking whether the claimed prophets and miracles workers (true and  false), such as Moses and Jesus, really did miracles, including coming back from  the grave. Historically it’s possible to doubt them both. We also can’t check  whether anything in a past figure’s message, or the message of their disciples,  was against the loyal heart of the nation to her God and to accepted revelations  from Him. So the way we look at this in hindsight needs to be different from the  way people were able to decide at the time: we have different sets of  information.

In hindsight, we can see that the original Jewish followers  of Jesus did not leave a line of descendants carrying their message through  history. This contrasts with the prediction of the Torah and the prophets that  the testimony of righteous Israel must be passed down from parent to child for  every generation, even in exile, and will be preserved in the midst of a  remnant. Instead, it is rabbinic Jews who have preserved the testimonial  observances in faith and sincerity, until this day. This is really case closed,  for all we can see from where we stand.

Still, it is possible to put  ourselves into the shoes of a first century Jew to consider something that still  matters to us just as much today. There are two witnesses that we should have a  high guard up regarding whom we worship. Our souls tell us that only our Creator  deserves it. And the Torah accepted by the children of Israel tells the Jews  constantly to be careful in this matter of avoiding false worship. It mentions  nothing about how to open the door, despite that caution, to test or take  seriously a claim that a fellow human being ‘is God incarnate’. If the miracles  of liberation from slavery and the sea being opened for a nation to come through  it were not great enough for the nation’s conviction about the commandments of  God’s Torah, then even a man raised from death in front of your eyes could not  use that to compel you to include him whenever you offer what only belongs to  God. Guarding our relationship with God is our deepest human loyalty and  concern. And for those of us who never saw Jesus perform any miracle, the  caution is rightly greater.

Countless Jews have given their hearts,  souls, minds, and strength to God through loyalty to the Torah of Moses, and  have nothing to do with Jesus. They themselves stand as a sign that the Jews did  not ignore Jesus out of hardness of heart towards God. They have continued to  teach their children to hold and cherish close relationships of obedience with  Him.

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Yisroel C. Blumenthal

Posted in Annelise | 15 Comments

Curse Reverser – Psalm 133:3

Curse Reverser – Psalm 133:3

Adam’s sin brought God’s curse and death into this world (Genesis 3:17-19). After all, God created a good world (Genesis 1:31). It was all built on God’s command (Psalm 148:5). Every facet of creation was following God’s command, and obedience to God is blessing and life. When Adam introduced disobedience with his violation of God’s command, he set up an illusion. Adam did an action that seeks goodness and blessing apart from God’s direct command. This created an illusion in people’s mind that God’s command doesn’t necessarily reign supreme.

Then God commanded Israel to build a Tabernacle. Every detail of the Tabernacle was built according to God’s direct instruction. Every detail of the service of the priests followed clear commandments from God through Moses. The Tabernacle and subsequently the Temple declared the supremacy of God’s command. Every facet of these holy structures affirmed: “as God commanded Moses.”

This created a realm which is directly opposed to the effects of Adam’s sin. In the Temple man comes face to face with the recognition that God’s command is everything and everything is God’s command. In the Temple we reconnect with the true source of life and blessing.

When we pray three times a day we put our minds and our hearts in the Temple. We bring ourselves into the realm in which every molecule was fashioned in obedience to God’s explicit command. We break through the illusion of this dark world which seeks pleasure and goodness in violation of God’s command and we stand fast in the reality which sees God’s commandment as the foundation of existence. And it is from there that we draw blessing and life and the courage to remain loyal to God.

Zion is the meeting place of God and His firstborn son. It is the place where God leaned down toward us with commandments and with the spirit to implement them. And it is the place where we yearn upward with the desire to connect to His light and His truth in total submission to His command. And it is the place where God commanded life and blessing forevermore.

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Yisroel C. Blumenthal

Posted in Basic | 47 Comments

A New Set of Feelings

A New Set of Feelings

The heart of the Jew who worships God is filled with emotion. Gratitude, awe, love and reverence for the One who brought everything into existence. Love for the One who knows all and sustains all with a degree of knowledge, precision and perfection that humanity could never fathom. Awe of the One who is the source of all truth and justice. Love of the One who is the source of all goodness and blessing. Gratitude toward the One who is presently sustaining every form of existence that we can encompass with our finite minds, including all of the people I see in front of me, the animals, the trees, the grass the sky and the sea. Reverence for the One who knows every thought of every man, woman and child that ever lived. And yearning toward the One who knows the yearnings of our hearts before we do.

The hearts of those early worshipers of Jesus were filled with adoration toward a man. We cannot see into their hearts but their spiritual descendants encourage the worshipers of God to join them in the adoration.

Joining in this adoration would mean adopting a set of feelings that is not yet present in one’s heart. Why do they seek to fill our hearts with a new set of feelings? What is missing in the heart of David? What was lacking in the heart of Abraham? Which set of feelings does the worshiper of God lack that he will find in Jesus?

The fact that they seek the hearts of those who worship God tells me that the heart of the God-worshiper is not the heart of the Jesus worshiper.

Need I say more?

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Yisroel C. Blumenthal

Posted in General | 710 Comments

Annelise Responds to Answering Judaism

Annelise Responds to Answering Judaism

 

In a recent YouTube video, the Christian apologist ‘Answering Judaism’ respectfully responded to two videos by Rabbi Yisroel Blumenthal. I would like to join both men in their desire to bring such topics into light, and offer my perspective on the dialogue.

 

 

Here is the video: http://youtu.be/67LvX1GY6Ck

 

 

 

Rabbi Blumenthal spoke first about how Christians portray ‘multiplicity in God’, and often compare their belief to the way the Jewish Bible describes His many attributes. His reply was that in speaking of God’s attributes, observant Jews are not describing His essence but His actions. When we look at the qualities used to describe God, it’s not that we apprehend distinctive ‘parts’ in our immeasurable Maker. Instead, these attributes describe His ways, within creation, of relating with us. There is no parallel between the two, and Jews are not hypocritical when they reject out of hand the idea of ‘multiple people’ or ‘relationship’ in God.

 

 

 

In his reply, ‘Answering Judaism’ agreed that the term ‘trinity’ attempts to describe God’s essence, not His actions. Moving on from this statement of agreement, he didn’t further explore the immense importance of the point at hand. Our scriptures draw a purposeful distinction between the uncreated One and His tangible revelation in the world. According to historical Jewish tradition, He interacts through His word, wisdom, glory, light, presence, face, servants, and messengers: a deliberate reminder that things we see of God in this world of many finite parts are all not ‘Him’, but rather are directly from Him. To claim apprehension, even incomplete, of a ‘relationship in God’ is to magnify the finite forms in front of our eyes to the status of ‘infinite’. The mystery is simply greater than trinitarians allow, but respecting it is an important part of loyalty to let nothing but our Maker into our worship.

 

 

 

This does not mean that God is vague and distant. The opposite: every facet of creation and of our lives, large and small, rests on Him for existence. That is the miracle of creation. We are not God; we are not separate from Him. We know Him at the very deepest aspect of our created being, and He knows us completely; He is the source of our entire world; the eyes of all look to Him. According to Judaism, His blessings are personal and close. We do not need an ‘incarnation’ to stand on both sides of the relationship before we know that God’s embrace of humanity is very close. An idea like that actually blurs the line between our Creator and the creatures who serve Him and praise Him for the relationship held by the ‘line’ itself. But that, in the end, is what the trinity concept is: the portrayal of ‘a relationship’ which, though it treads within the finite realm of human sight, is erroneously believed to be ‘part of’ the infinite.

 

 

 

Of course, our understanding is so small that it is more important to focus on commandments and revelation than on speculation. Within our commitment to that, it is for these reasons that we react strongly against the idea of multiplicity in the ‘essence’ of Israel’s God, the Creator of all things. By saying that Christianity claims to describe God’s essence rather than His actions, Rabbi Blumenthal distinguished it from rabbinic Judaism and from the entire legacy of Israel from at Sinai.

 

 

 

The second point from Rabbi Blumenthal is that belief in a trinity did not predate the worship given to Jesus. It does not stand on its own as a teaching of the Hebrew Scriptures. Rabbi Blumenthal claimed that this new concept and category are only an excuse to let worship of a human into the Jewish commitment to God alone.

 

 

 

 

‘Answering Judaism’ correctly pointed out that this fact can be harmonized in other ways with Christian scripture. He suggested that while people were not aware of the ‘trinity’ before the time of Jesus, it was real all the while. Asserting that Jesus actually deserves our worship and yet is in a real relationship with the Father who is ‘above’ our world, ‘Answering Judaism’ suggested that the trinity doctrine prevents people from committing idolatry: the violation of offering total love (deserved only by God) to a man whom they know to be created.

 

 

 

What Rabbi Blumenthal said here was not a proof, but it does render the trinity concept suspicious. It was foreign to the people who were given the role of knowing God’s true worship among all the nations. It was developed at a time when people were already worshiping this man. It also flew against the constant scriptural descriptions of the role of a human being and an Israelite, and of how all beings in the world should relate to God. Is it stronger to assume that this previously unknown theory came from Israel’s God, or from the followers of Jesus? Might they have seen him first as the revelation from or portal to God, and decided from there that “the word was God”? Because of this, and the other reasons, the “Hashem language” in the Christian scriptures remains unjustified. We call this, too, the worship of an ordinary man.

 

 

 

In the third and final clip from his videos, Rabbi Blumenthal describes the anointed, promised king, called to follow in the footsteps of his father David, pointing attention not at himself but towards God. This promise is contrasted with the legacy of Jesus, who drew people away from pure worship of God and towards his own personality.

 

 

 

‘Answering Judaism’ responded that this is only the case if one assumes beforehand that Jesus was not God, but a created man, a usurper. While this is a common and understandable Christian response to Rabbi Blumenthal’s teaching, the argument actually goes deeper. It is more than an assumption or conclusion. What he illustrated here is the confusion of roles applied to Jesus. When a man or woman prays, when a Jew serves God through the Torah, and when a king of flesh and blood serves God like David did, they are embodying the role of a servant: one who is created and, along with “everything that has breath,” points all honour to God. If Jesus did pray publicly to the Father, if he kept Torah, and if he would be the king promised in place of David, then he would have been standing in front of us in the role of creation. All the signifiers tell us to worship past God’s servant, just as we look past Israel, and specifically David our king, to see the King. The humility before God in the job description of the coming king, to be an embodiment of Israel and all creation, cannot have been exhibited by Jesus if he did attract extreme attention towards his own personality. In biblical and Jewish vocabulary, to serve God is the role of creation.

 

 

 

May our Creator continue to bless us as we discuss how He calls us to know Him.

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Yisroel C. Blumenthal

Posted in Annelise, Critique | 5 Comments

Did You Ever Hear of Isaac?

Did You Ever Hear of Isaac?

 

In a pathetic attempt to defend himself from the accusation of having misquoted the Targum, Shapira again displays his incredible ignorance of the Bible (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CgQOBqOx0ow ).

 

In my article entitled “The School of Matthew” I pointed out that Shapira misquoted the Targum to Micah 5:1. The Targum actually says that Messiah’s name has been called from ancient times while Shapira quotes the Targum as if it had said that the Messiah’s actual existence was from ancient times.

 

Shapira defends himself with two arguments. First he says that he accurately quoted a midrash about the name of the Messiah on page 168 in his book.

 

It seems that Shapira thinks that if he has one accurate quotation in his book then that entitles him to fill the rest of his book with misquotations and lies. If this is the level of honesty that you are looking for then Shapira is your man.

 

The next argument that Shapira excitedly announces to his audience is that in Judaism one may not name a child before it is born. Thus, if the Targum speaks of the name of the Messiah as something that was declared from ancient times that must mean that the Messiah himself must also originate from ancient times. Shapira makes this ridiculous claim as his friend sits there solemnly nodding along.

 

The Bible records that Isaac, Ishmael, Solomon and Josiah were all called by their names before they were born (Genesis 16:11; 17:19; 1Chronicles 22:9; 1Kings 13:2). It seems that Shapira and his friend are not familiar with some of the central characters in the Bible. If you want to join them in declaring your ignorance of the Bible all you need to do is click on the “like” symbol under Shapira’s video.

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Yisroel C. Blumenthal

Posted in Critique | 6 Comments

In Good Company

In Good Company

Shapira continues to demonstrate his ineptitude. In his latest video (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CgQOBqOx0ow ) he quotes the Radak as if he interpreted Micah 5:1 as a teaching on the pre-existence of the Messiah.

In fact the Radak devotes his entire comment to disprove this very notion. Shapira has thoroughly misunderstood the Radak’s holy words and I feel honored to be in such noble company. You see, Shapira has thoroughly misunderstood my own humble words as well. Contrary to Shapira’s assertion, I never stated that the Hebrew word “kedem” in Micah 5:1 means “east.” Shapira seems to have confused my critique of his handling of the Targum of Isaiah 9 with my critique of his misquotation of the Targum on Micah 5.

In any case I do commend Shapira for finally telling his audience where they can read my critique of his work. I trust that upon reading my critique, the audience will see the truth about Shapira and his teachings.

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Yisroel C. Blumenthal

Posted in Critique | 4 Comments

Reading the Dictionary

Reading the Dictionary

 

In his latest video (http://youtu.be/Nij3I_Rw0g4 ) Shapira presents a quotation from the Jastrow Dictionary. He is attempting to prove that the Aramaic word “palach” (or derivatives of that word) must be referring to worship of the divine. Shapira insists that this word refers exclusively to devotion to God and not to service of a human being.

He could not be more wrong, and the same entry from the Jastrow dictionary proves him wrong.

Shapira looks straight into the camera and he tells his audience that “palach means “worship.” But the dictionary entry that he presented says that while “palach” can mean worship it can also mean service of a human. In fact the first Biblical reference on the line that Shapira snipped out of the dictionary is Genesis 14:4 which speaks of service of a human and the classic Aramaic Targum translates the word with a derivative of “palach.”

Take your choice. Either Shapira cannot read a basic dictionary entry, or Shapira is  confident that his audience is incapable of reading a basic dictionary entry and he has the audacity to lie straight to those who trust in him.

Either way, one thing is for sure. When Shapira looks straight into the camera and makes an emphatic point his confidence is not rooted in truth.

One more point before I sign off. Shapira was ordained as a “rabbi” by a Christian organization. One of the common duties of a rabbi is to officiate at wedding ceremonies. The text of the Jewish marriage contract contains derivatives of the word “palach.” In the context of the wedding contract the word means fulfillment of responsibility from a husband toward his wife and the word carries no connotation of worship of a deity.

If Shapira cannot read a basic Jewish marriage contract then what does this tell you about the organization that saw fit to ordain him as a rabbi?

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Yisroel C. Blumenthal

Posted in Critique | 20 Comments

Innocent Trust

Innocent Trust

The following words are not addressed to Tzahi Shapira. These words are also not directed to those religious leaders who endorsed him and presented him to the public as a scholar. I am writing to those who do not readily have the ability to evaluate the teachings of Shapira but instead rely on the evaluation of their leaders.

Your leaders are making a laughingstock of you.

I have already pointed out (https://yourphariseefriend.wordpress.com/2013/11/03/spiritual-responsibility/ ) how Shapira emphatically argues that a particular Hebrew word must be translated in a certain way. He makes this argument against a respected translator of the Bible. We would assume that he did not make this argument lightly. If he is going to discard the work of scholars we would expect that he researched the matter thoroughly and only then did he come to his dramatic conclusion.

But these assumptions would be dead wrong.

Shapira himself translates the same Hebrew word several times in the same book just like the translators whose work he trashed.

This is a man that does not take his own arguments seriously. How then does he expect others to take his words seriously?

In his latest series of videos he continues to display his amazing ineptitude.

In the video entitled Objection 10 ( http://youtu.be/jdlhUfa0CPc ) Shapira attempts to defend himself against my critique of his quotation from the Rosh Hashana prayer (https://yourphariseefriend.wordpress.com/2013/10/15/the-school-of-matthew/ ). My critique was limited to one paragraph. In this paragraph I simply stated that the article (authored by professor Yehuda Liebes) that Shapira quotes to support his theology actually refutes it. While Professor Liebes does believe that the prayer is referring to Jesus (a conclusion that I reject), he makes it clear that the authors of the prayer did not believe that Jesus was divine.

In his lengthy video response Shapira tells his audience that he is responding to my critique but he does not share my argument with the audience. Throughout the video Shapira fails to address my argument. Furthermore, Shapira does not tell his audience where they can read my argument. If this is not a mockery of the trust that the audience has placed in him then what is?

In the video entitled Objection 11 (http://youtu.be/0K74ocNR8Iw )  Shapira continues to mock the intelligence of his audience. He argues that the Hebrew word “echad” means a “compound unity” because it is derived from the Hebrew word “achdut.” That is as ridiculous as saying that the English word “unit” is derived from the English word “united” and must therefore mean an entity that is part of a political alliance. Or that perhaps the word “unit” must be associated with the airline that goes by the name “United.”

This is the “scholarship” that the leaders of Christendom are comfortable to pass on to those who trust them.

The Hebrew word “echad” simply means “one” and the Hebrew word “yachid” means an “only one.” Both of these words can refer to either absolute or compound unities. There is nothing inherent in the definition of the words that limit their usage to absolute or to compound unities.

Shapira goes on to misquote a midrash (a book of rabbinic homiletical teachings) in a manner that would embarrass a schoolchild. The midrash contrasts God’s humility over and against the haughtiness of human kings. The midrash tells us that a king of flesh and blood would not allow another to use his name, but God allowed Moses to use his name (Exodus 7:1). The midrash continues by telling us how a king of flesh and blood would not allow another to wear his garment but God allows Israel to wear His garment. A king of flesh and blood would not allow another to sit on his throne but God allowed Solomon to sit on His throne (1Chronicles 29:23). In this context we read that a king of flesh and blood would not allow another to wear his crown but God will place His crown on the head of the Messiah.

Shapira completely misunderstood the entire thrust of the midrash and he isolated the passage about the Messiah. Shapira presents the opening phrase of the sentence as if it said that God would not allow a king of flesh and blood to wear His crown. Based on this nonsensical mistranslation, Shapira concludes that the point of the midrash is that the Messiah is not a king of flesh and blood.

Is there no limit to the absurd?

At no point does Shapira tell his audience where they could study my critique of his work. Trusting that his audience will not discover my blog, Shapira tells his audience that I ignore his misquotation of a particular passage in the Zohar (a book of rabbinic mysticism). The fact of the matter is that I dedicated an article to that passage in the Zohar, but Shapira expects his audience to take his word as gospel truth https://yourphariseefriend.wordpress.com/2012/01/02/context-and-kabbalah/ .

In the video entitled Objection 12 (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h4fKQn_RyXM ) Shapira goes on to demonstrate his ignorance of Jewish literature starting with the biblical book of Psalms. At the 6:30 mark Shapira formulates his own version of a verse from the Psalms. He obviously forgot the words but he had no hesitation filling them in from his faulty memory relying on the trust that his audience places in his scholarly supporters to get away with this foolishness. Where is Shapira’s respect for the Scriptures? Does his attitude toward this book not demand that he take the pains to quote the text with accuracy? Where is his respect for the audience?

Shapira tells his audience that all Hassidic Jews believe in the “compound unity” of God. He bases this incredible accusation on the fact that Hassidic Jews accept the kabalistic terms of “sefirot” as they relate to God’s interaction with the world.

The Hassidic thinkers as well as many Kabbalists that preceded the Hassidic movement directly addressed Shapira’s accusation. They clearly explained that the “sefirot” do not describe God’s essence in any way and that God is absolutely one. These Jews who are steadfast in their loyalty to the covenant that our nation shared with God taught that the “sefirot” represent different lenses through which God interacts with the world but in no way do they define or describe God’s essence.

Shapira ignores the direct words of these authors and he ascribes his own idolatry to the teachers of Judaism. He concocts an imaginary interpretation of some of the terms of Jewish mysticism and he presents it to his audience as “Judaism.” There is no need to refute his malarkey because it has no basis outside of his own imagination.

In this same video Shapira goes on to misquote and mistranslate a passage from the midrash (Otiyot d’Rabbi Akiva 13). Shapira presents a document that speaks of the “triangular” nature of God. He tells his audience that the midrash says that all of the oneness of God is in three. I searched through many editions of the midrash that Shapira had quoted and not one of them had the sentence formulated in the way Shapira presents it. The midrash simply points to a pattern of praise that is offered to God in triplicate and to triplicate pattern found in the mentioning of God’s name. The midrash says nothing about God’s essence nor does it say anything about triangles. The Hebrew word for triplicate is sometimes used to describe a triangle but in the context of this midrash the meaning of the word is clearly “triplicate” and not “triangle.”

Since the publication of Shapira’s book, the Jewish community has taken the trouble to lay out in writing why it is that his book deserves no consideration. One of the criticisms directed at Shapira’s book is that he manufactures quotations out of thin air. If these accusations were false they would be the easiest to refute. All that Shapira would need to do is to provide the references for his quotations. In the twelve videos that Shapira has released in response to the Jewish critique of his writing he failed to provide a single reference for the quotations that he was accused of fabricating. Instead of correcting the errors that fill his book Shapira devotes these video responses to the perpetration of new mistakes.

What else does Shapira need to do in order to prove to you that his teachings are not rooted in truth?

Some of those who endorsed Shapira’s book are capable of seeing through the thin veneer of his audacity. These leaders were presented with detailed critiques of Shapira’s work yet not one of them has so much as said a word of warning to those audiences who trust in their endorsement of Shapira and his book. This incredible display of spiritual irresponsibility makes a mockery of the trust that their followers have placed in them. Moses foresaw this abuse of innocent trust when he wrote Deuteronomy 27:18.

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Yisroel C. Blumenthal

Posted in Critique | 55 Comments

Caleb’s Spirit

Caleb’s Spirit

 

One of the moist tragic episodes in Israel’s history is described in Numbers 13. The Jewish people sent 12 spies to the land of Israel to reconnoiter the territory. At the conclusion of their mission the spies split into two camps. 10 of the men brought back a discouraging report to the nation. They convinced the people that the inhabitants of the land are too powerful and that the Jewish people are incapable of capturing the country. The other two men, Joshua and Caleb, vehemently disagreed with the assessment of their comrades. They attempted to convince the people that it is entirely within their capability to inherit the land.

 

The nation as a whole accepted the discouraging report of the ten and they despaired of their ability to enter the land of Israel. The prophetic narrative tells us that Israel’s despair was a rebellion against God and God punished the people for this rebellion (Psalm 106:27). But Caleb was not punished for this rebellion. God points to Caleb’s spirit as an example of loyalty to God.

 

What was the dividing line between the spirit of Caleb and the spirit of those who opposed him? Why is Caleb’s spirit the spirit of loyalty while the spirit of those who despaired of capturing the land a spirit of rebellion?

 

It all boils down to trust. God took the people out of Egypt and He said that they will inherit the Land of Israel. Perhaps it didn’t make sense on paper. The armies of the Canaanites may have been stronger than those of the Israelites. The defenses of the fortified cities may have been impenetrable to the Jewish army who did not possess the necessary weapons to overcome such obstacles. But those are human calculations. These are not the calculations of a heart that trusts in God.

 

Those who trust in God do not calculate. They trust in God’s goodness and are tranquil in that trust. Caleb did not see obstacles. He saw God’s word, he saw God’s plan and He trusted in God’s goodness. This is the spirit of loyalty to God.

 

We can take Caleb’s lesson to heart in the age-old argument between Paul and the Jewish people.

 

God gave us a Law through His trusted prophet. God assured us that this Law is the path to life and to all goodness (Deuteronomy 30:15; Psalm 19:8). Paul brings us a message of despair. He tells us that the plan that God mapped out for us is fraught with obstacles. Paul argued that it is impossible for man to inherit the land by following God’s Law.

 

The spirit of Caleb would have us reject Paul’s message of despair. Caleb’s example of loyalty to God would have us tell Paul; “we can indeed arise and inherit it, it is within our capabilities! God is with us, we have nothing to fear!”

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Yisroel C. Blumenthal

Posted in General | 9 Comments